Introduction
The play Ghashiram Kotwal is
a historical play. It is divided into 2 Acts. The each Act divided in small
scenes. The play interprets the major theme of complexity, religiosity,
sexuality, corruption and tragedy of political power. The native significance
of the play begins with the title itself. The story of anonymous protagonist
belongs to the history of Peshwas.
Theme :
It is a story of conflict
between Ghashiram Savaldas a north Indian Brahman from Kanauj and Nana Phadnavis,
the Chief Minister of Peshwas in Maharastra. The characters of the Nanasaheb,
Phadnavis, Ghashiram, Gauri and their situations are all historical. The play
Ghashiram Kotwal is a tragedy of power. A story shows an ideal person suffering
due to his own faults. But the Tendulkar has tried to make a play not a piece
of antique history but a reflection of ever operative mystery of life.
The play deals a
tragedy of power and powerless behind manifestation of historical characters.
The Ghasiram Savaldas is a poor Brahman from Kanauj. He comes to Poona for
livelihood along with his wife and daughter. Since he gets no dignified
employment to suit his caste, he becomes a servant in courtesan Gulabi„s house.
In addition to the housework that he does for her, he also sings and dances
when people come to enjoy her erotic songs and the dance.
Nana Phadnavis is an
elderly person having several wives but no children. He is a lusty person. He
was not satisfied with his own wives hence he comes to listen Gulabi‟s folk
song. One day, Nana visits Gulabi and hurts his ankle while dancing, Ghashiram
appreciates him. Nana feels flattered and pleased and offers him a necklace of
pearls and leaves. Gulabi snatches the necklace from him and sends him out with
the help of her thugs. Ghashiram feels hurt and insulted. Thus, Gulabi who once
rescues Ghashiram persecutes him later and Ghashiram who remains in the
position of the Victim feel helpless and powerless. The first disappointment in
Ghashiram‟s life comes when he comes to Pune for making his fortune. But he
suffers from unexpected humiliation at Pune. One day Ghashiram goes out. He
feels tired and hungry. When Peshwa arranges a great feast in honor of
Brahmans, he also visits there. But the soldiers do not allow him.
Unfortunately some thief has stolen money in Pune.
The soldiers beat
Ghashiram severely and arrested and imprisonment because he is wrongly accused
thievery. Nobody listen his words, which was true. He tried to give true and
honest explanation and clarification but no use. Ghashiram worried about his
reputation. He worried about his wife and daughter that what they think about
him. He was imprisonment for few days and release with warning.
Conclusion:
It is a demonstration
of sorrow and suffering that awaited a person who had achieved through the
wrong means. The play is a social satire. It projects the society that defends
corrupts Nana and punishes the Ghashiram. Thus the play is a powerful satire on
the power politics. Mr. Tendulkar once stated “My creative writing, including
plays and films I have written, have mostly dealt or tried to deal with my contemporary
social reality.
Thank
You............
Works Cited
learning, open
school. 20th Century Indian Writing. 24 3 2018. 29 3 2018
<https://sol.du.ac.in/mod/book/view.php?id=854&chapterid=521>.
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