Quite Philosophy of Shakespeare.

Thank You.....

Annoted bibliography of Literature Review.

    Hello Readers,

Here Given links to my Classroom Thinking Activities: Click Here                                     

What Books Do for the Human Spirit: The Four Psychological Functions of Great Literature.

                     This site give the idea these about all book give the human spirit, for psychological function great Literature . we always think crisis we have  for example, what is use of literature we talk about idols which cannot do philosophical justification. There is no logic in the world we don't have enough logic argument to convince people that how literature is good.

                  Most of the people think that is wasted of the time. Reading novels means wasting of time but here says that its save your Times.  this conflicting ideas which logic are used here save your time so which time is save.

It's make you nicer

                 Again challenging ideas, so what is this become nice. if people are Learning  literature, but still the ideal in not so good, what is the need of the teach literature. Like violence in society increases so does society make nice not do we make literature nicer in good literature, make society nicer or not that we learnt. so real world is very bitter allowed to say that literature makes people good and so this become significance debate also.

Loneliness
               Years people has said “books is best friend” now in a way loneliness,  is not disease nowadays. it's difficult to see that people suffering in loneliness. now a day people don't feel the loneliness so they do not read literature.

Its prepare for Failure 

That is more important part of the human life and that is never going to died. How literature Make failure for psychological in a way important aspect also.

Aravind Adiga: 'How English literature shaped me’

In this blog His speaks that is my childhood which book are around me? What was being read we say is that in case you are not read entertaining buy anything television book mobile anything’s.

                He writes magazine that on grandfather also freedom struggle family living with  small town Bangalore. one  library in one town books, are looking the culture of the in Victorian time. books are more important at that time different type of writing magazine journalist. He says that glory and darkness of India, adiga in a way journalist also he write some journal novels also, we compare journalist become writer what they write,  which type of writing. He grow with various work George Orwell Nehru's influence very strong . that English have a strong influence on writer. As we know that Nehru was the literary writer also grow these type of story also. 
End sentence interesting,
                 End sure even age of younger literature talk, we find that World Is Beautiful , everywhere good light and world is nicer places.
Nice of literature, nicely in Literature but he says that this is not true.

Is BA English in India just timepass?

                           In this blog explain that what is purpose of the BA English and its all time pass activity. Student of literature Prime concern to doubt everything. That is Prime concern . Discipline everything this is coming from part of tradition culture something that talk to us we are supposed to doubt that is Literature does .
For example,
Hegel idea, 
“Ideological state appearance”
Student journey in BA program is uncertainty. Talk to uncertain most of time is uncertainty, is spent most of time it's make uncertain.  but this is and taken to be made to choose world to infinity is irony, of the student life in BA Program. You are not anti people but anti power enter system that you keep in questioning in different capacity that, so this give the ideas something you look study of English literature .

(Patrakar and Patrakar, faking news)

                   This is loss of frame a person got admission in IIT and in this once you get admission you are considerate smart enough you don't have worry about career and other things. So one person have passion for writing poems everybody press said poem then he might be decide that now I join BA nBA he was think that everything is boring in Literature. He think In BA student they don't learn literature. 

Bibliography

|, Ketan Krishna and Ketan Krishna. the times of india. 3 1 2015. 16 12 2017 <timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/education/news/Is-BA-English-in-India-just-timepass/articleshow/45742576.cms>.

Adiga, Aravind and Aravind Adiga. Indepedent. 16 6 2009. 16 12 2017 <http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/aravind-adiga-how-english-literature-shaped-me-1749429.html>.

Patrakar, Pagal and Paga Patrakar. Faking news. 25 4 2011. 16 12 2017 <http://www.fakingnews.firstpost.com/society/iit-dropout-finds-ba-english-syllabus-equally-uninteresting-1627>.

Patrakar, Pagal and Pagal Patrakar. faking news. 25 4 2011. 16 12 2017 <http://www.fakingnews.firstpost.com/society/iit-dropout-finds-ba-english-syllabus-equally-uninteresting-1627>.

POPOVA, BY MARIA and MARIA MARIA POPOVA. brainpickings. 9 10 2014. 14 12 2017 <https://www.brainpickings.org/2014/10/09/school-of-life-literature-reading/>.

Thank You !!!

Introduction to Education, Technology and ELT

·         Hello Readers,

Here Given links to Classroom Thinking Activities:  

                                           Click here

                                                                     

·         Video - 1: Sir Ken Robinson: Changing Paradigm.

                                Ken Robinson speak about overall education system  and why there is a need for change . Every country on the earth reforming their education system, information is happening everywhere. We can't go back backward reformation . Ken Robinson who is criticize American education system.

                            Reformation is important to there is one thing that economics, very fast jobs are changing and money dynamics are changing very quickly. And another is about the culture . Education system make people better that is prime. And third globalization  happen world is becoming smaller and because of Technology. we start fighting with each other a lot and most of our fight which are we don't understanding culture all issues of how culture different .

                          Globalization tries to disintegrate, the wall between culture and Nations and national identity convert into Global identity .This observation Ken Robinson say that globalization will force us to teach several things, in the more open way and people should be ready to accept ideas coming from worldwide. In different capacities which kind of a openness narrowness  should not have in all those things .

                        In the video there Past is that we going college, we get a degree, we get a job, which are there so in this environment job. supposed to not give where they are give things is to change, in different way. And how people can be innovative and thinking different way and try out several other things . Academic people non academic how it came academic people are doing good job white collar jobs and non academic people are doing servant. This is very old made model and caves in the world it doesn't work at all today .

                   There is also Attention deficiency hyperactivity disorder ADHD . Attention disorder Ken Robinson says that modern academic modern problem a d h d misplace .Here the example of class room were teacher teaching and says that make your built and focus.
There is one teacher and lots of things divert .

                  He says factory model at exactly how schools are design ringing Bells and time to come and time to go modern times remember and there is people first frame is changing herd of people going time to come and machine line keep on working . Factories are producing unemployable young people . That kind of messages also.

                He spoke about divergent thinking it is different from creativity, and then he tried to explain our education system should promote a divergent thinking not linear thinking. it is not even creativity something. Lots of possible answer to a question capacity to see this . It opposes to question has one answer and one truth.

              Ken Robinson says, the best of learning happen with grow. when we look  or when we judge isolation. for example, exam system exam always judge in isolation , Ken Robinson give overview of historical to the academic. that is a recent one and that tries to changing Paradigms. how we can look that education in variety of way freedom. we are going to  How old a long isolated how I am for performs . So this way give but there are limitations and there are issues of practices. having of Institution that is very difficult to give freedom to the people . 

·                     Video 2:Sugata Mitra: School in the cloud- SOLE.

• Video 3: Sugata Mitra: Future of Learning.

                      Ted talk  build school in cloud, very famous Ted Talk.   sugata Mitra, he is successful research work is,  Hole In The Wall he was working in Delhi University. he teacher of Physics and Technology, and started experimenting near the slums in Delhi. In the wall he put one computer and then, he observe was there happen so that a slum children started coming and learning own. two and three kids comes under starting, operating computer and automatically they started learning. And then they started teaching another fellow also Peer learning. The younger one are teaching older one . So pyramid are breaking education for all tumbling down the pyramid structure now that its happen .

                        He get the idea that learning happening with on own. it's own and he started this project event throughout India. where is remote classes and very difficult topics given on this by students, this is the topic here is internet find this answers and then surprisingly students are able to find the answer. started working project and teamwork language . He took this project England so just give the rise of ideas that  can  learning an happen with its own.

                     Sugata Mitra says that now, we have to calculator which can arithmetic things why do we burden our brains . Future of learning ideas SOLE self organized learning environment.

                           What is required SOLE self organized learning   environment.  is broadband collaboration teamwork and encouragement admiration. some kinds of likes like symbol that,  is required that so essentially. we required space where is internet high speed internet is necessity is all environment and people will be doing some kinds of collaboration. Where people physically near remotely anywhere talking and doing also. He says that future of learning ,should like teacher just give question just sit down and appreciate everybody is answers so asking the question is very big skills and questions as we say down the centuries knowledge can only be acquired if we have questions question come if we have doubt several things .

He talking Himalayan mountains with all children’s and he says that I have dreams that all kids should how tablets and mobile phones . And he says what should I do .

·                     Video 4:Salman Khan: Let's use video to reinvent education

Salman Khan says, people will learn better way from videos then from books. that is his main argument . There are lots of ideas about technology videos flipped learning blended learning this way integration. Bill Gates ask several questions of Salman model of courses near about video games. He  taken from video games as soon as we do something we get. And then we cross level then there is Bache .

Video 5: Marc Prensky: Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants 

                Mars Prensky, digital natives digital immigrate by mass transfer, it is Digital immigrant long like all immigrant. some better than other tools adapt to their environment they always written to some degree. there  that is there food in the past the digital immigrant absent can be seen in such things as turning to the internet for information second rather than first of in reading the menu for program. rather than assuming that the program itself will teacher to use it today's weather for well socialized differently, from their kids and are now in the process of learning a new language and language learners letter in life scientist. Telugu into a different part of the brain there are hundred of example of digital immigrant absent they include printing out your email or having your secretary print it out for you and even thicker Ascent needing to print out a document .

Video 6: David Crystal: The Effect of New Technologies on English : 

                         David Crystal and support the argument that new technologies, rather than degrading (as some would argue) the English language actually enhance it, as they facilitate new pursuits by developing a new style of the English language. We find Crystal's observations about the influence on language of a particular technological medium very interesting.

                          And also the idea of how a very minor change in a question, or sentence expecting a response, can so very dramatically influence the response itself and the language used. It is also noteworthy what Crystal says about the timescale of observing the influence of technologies like the internet, and how it will take a very long time for us to actually see any prominent changes to the structure of the language- that it could be a relatively temporary phenomenon, but that we will not know for certain for a long .

Video 7: David Crystal: The Biggest Challenge for English Language Teachers in the times of Internet:

Video 8: David Crystal: Texting is 'Good' for English Language:

                             Teaching language change no question that is difficult always has been the difficulty with teaching, but its particularly a difficulty now given now that language is changing so fast is changing for tourism. one reason the internet which is indeed festering new varieties and new word. experience faster than ever before we know in the old day if you invented a new world It could generation before the rest of the world, knew about that new world.

                            If  invent a new word today and put it on Face book everybody knows about it within, 24 hour less language is moving faster in teachers have good to keep plus with this because they students are already a head of them.  must have had this experience you know the kind of language did you use all the time every day. weather its English or any Serbian or whatever it's often not the language that your teachers know. because they are  Generation older and they are just not familiar with it until  tell them and this is the sort of things that is happening to going to happen to our students we see in course new slang new words new expressions. are going to come in the other big trade in language change is the globalization of English. The fact of the matter is that we and  students will go out into the big wide world and encounter found, in the English language well if you have been teaching your students that there is only one kind of English.

                            And that is British English and the only kind of ascent is received pronunciation. which is the ascent of the queen and so on.  

                           Technology and texting brought abbreviation in language. But it is only 10 percent other 90 percent language is standard English. In language the more one read and write, the more one can expertise it. And mobile and computer can be very useful for that.

Thank You!!!

English Language Teaching.

Can technology replace teacher?

                                                                               

                 The answer of the question can be yes also and no also. Because depend on our psyche.  Who comes first chicken or egg. It is difficult to say. As same this question. Today is lies it will be turn true  tomorrow. For example,  invention of electric city,  in literature these things talk by marry Shelly before 200 year, so at that time it's imagination making monster it turns into a  real world of 21st century  robot. So everything happens real world. so day by day things are change  with a help of technology. Therefore technology replace teacher?? it is very difficult debate because Great technology requires great teachers.

                     Technology has grown by leaps and bounds in the recent times. If we think  without technology teacher can provide good knowledge,  or if we images that Think about having no access to a computer, no videos, no projector, not being able to make copies, having to enter all  students grades by hand . Another side imagine that without teacher in the classroom what is happening. As same teacher present in class things are totally change, like atmosphere of classroom that is do not make technology. Computers do not teach children to question, to discriminate among sources of information, to weigh perspectives, to think about consequences, to bring contextual meaning to a situation, to be creative, or to make careful judgments.” Teachers impart students with life skills, valuable life lessons and inspire them to reach their potential.

                     A teacher is so much more than a facilitator, they are also a guide and a mentor. Without a great teacher, technology merely becomes an automated tool and stops inspiring and engaging students. Ultimately, it isn’t about teachers being replaced by technology but how teachers can adapt to incorporate technology in their lessons.


                 Technology teaching was at the centre and when we talk about 20th century, education system teacher and teaching was in the centre. for example centre in Periphery ideas post structuralism The Derrida and then decentering the centre this decentering  the centre is happening education system . 

                If teacher go and doing also telling and motivating learners to do then there is still requirement of teacher but if teacher is only giver of the material then material is already available on internet perhaps learner don't happy with this kind of things also . So entering ideas learning is become more important and teaching being reduced in its important . That kind of ideas we apply that can technology replace teacher. If teacher only giver material. 

If we think that can technology replace teacher?  

                                                                              

It is really happening when we study flipped learning classroom activity and Byju’s , Coursera , Flinnt   kind of app to learn something there is really happen Technology replace teacher . But this all made by in a way Human being.

Technology in a way makes ready for self learning and what can do self learning it's free our self what else human being require then freedom .

All students are supposed to future ready not passed ready but future ready when future is unpredictable I will that Technology going to rule the world in 21st century.

                 Use of technology Minds grow with screens would be automatically multi tasker.   and one who has grown without screens they Mini mono tasker and that's why we can find problem to technology disturbance.

                                      
               Initially, it was a very debatable concept with lack of network infrastructures and technological frameworks. But with the advent of ever-advancing technology , it was essential to modernize education by deploying appropriate strategically technologies to give learning a whole new dimension. It proved to be an asset to the process of learning.
Be effective for using Technology that is to be done.

Thank You !!!

Movie Review - "The Reluctant Fundamentalist".

          

This blog is a part of my classroom activity of Postcolonial Studies: Film Screening: The Reluctant Fundamentalist

Here is the blog of a given task: Click Here

                                                                                

Director – Mira Niar

Screenplay – William Wheeler

        Writer – Javed Akhtar (eulogy in

              Urdu) Mohsin Hamid (Screen

               Story and Novel) Ami Boghani

        (Screen story)

 Starring – Riz Ahmed, Kate Hudson,

                                    Liev Schreiber, Kiefer Sutherland

                                                                       

  

                              “The Reluctant Fundamentalism”,  In the movie we see Islamic fundamentalism is obviously opposite to the modern west in that it reject individual autonomy, and democracy in the name of Islam .

                             The Reluctant Fundamentalist goes for on unknown terrorist, in its use of ethnic profiling and stereotyping it show the increased suspicious and anger prompted by terrorist. attacked as conductive to psychological state that motivate terrorist activity.

                           Changez retrospective narrative, which accounts for his opposition to the west maps psychological cross culture, tension on to the present moment, of telling contribution to the mounting suspense, after encounter as an uncertainty about what is happening, or will happen after the part of company establishing that exchange.

                           Religious fundamentalism as a form of political, Revival is crucial to the political dimensions of the plot and tension between Fundamentalist and unlighted secular corrector at the end of the novel.

                            Jim cross (leader)say remember fundamentalism it’s menace profit. Here market fundamentalism and religious fundamentalism both are looking together, they in way  doing same terrorism that tryst to narrated same thing.

                           Frame narration story within a story ,one day suddenly professor N.C.Renner in the American professor working, in a Lahore university.  he is coming out of cinema theatre and he has abduct , and suddenly CIA  Boby Lincon named a journalist and for  a suspect is Changez khan.  he is a protagonist , boby lincon  making a interview, whole film is a going on a like interview it is one narration.

                        Boby Lincon  is a taken interview of a changes khan.

                                                                     

 And then flashback in introduction of a changes khan who is a changes khan. In the interview there is one dialogue  I liked most and also very interesting , changes khan speak , “ Nazre bhi dhokha kha sakti hai “.  

                       Doing the corruption for company benefits or profit of the company is doing a less staff and making a profit for company . it’s a successes story of the any changes khan , how many people are unemployed.jim cross is leader there success is a job less of so many people .

                      And there is a library , it is also increasing the cost therefore it will also have to do privatization. They father was poet and Changez khan  he is a business man in  the conflict between  Literature and market there conflict is very inter vowel. That is why librarian asking their what is doing he was say my father is poet he belongs to a Urdu traditional of literature . he say you will see the library such that it will not be profitable it is harmful.

                     At that time he give example, that you are modern janissaries it say for, by kidnapping a Christian child and making him a Muslim and fight in front on Christian. It’s become market fundamentalism. Private corporation houses, America , 9/11 , Urdu tradition, the literature, the conflict between father and son.     These all are beautifully inter viewed. And what is going on now.

                   Conflict of fundamentalism market , religion, literature  and business every thing it’s enter vowed in  deferent capacity.

                                                                   

                     In movie lot’s of scene is postcolonial concept, how identity take place in the movie it’s  very significance.  And also there  identity how they harm.  they suffer a lot every where.   The feeling of being “Other” in an America becoming stronger for Changez, as his beard has became his identity of being Muslim. Before 9/11 he was a clean shaved guy, but when everyone make him feel that he is a Muslim, he started keeping beard, maybe he was also showing a kind of patriotism towards his country as Americans were showing.

Thank you….

Movie Review " Midnight's Children ".

                            This blog is a part of my classroom activity of Postcolonial Studies: Film Screening: Midnight's Children

Here is the blog of a given task: Click Here

                                                                    

     Director – Deepa Mehta

Screenplay - Salman Rushdie

   Writer – Salman Rushdie

        Starring – Shabana Azmi

Ronit Roy, Shriya Saran, Satya Bhabha

                    “Midnight children”  is written by Salman Rushdie.  it is a postcolonial novel in which the novel give and account of the historical event, that happened during British Raj and independence in India . He added beauty to this event thought using, the tool of Magical realism in which make it beautiful piece literature . it’s magical movement is very old idea to use in the parvati .  In the use of Progressive and regressive movement use of the movie . it’s always journey of India , it’s very interesting Juxtaposition .

               Their are more element of post modernity also, post colonial discourse,  white person narrated brown world. History memory how it’s narrated here, most of episode to 1919to 1977. So text is very thick movie is not very thick. In the movie what is connection between “literature and politics”  or what is connection between  politics and religion.

              In their meta narration  Muslim wanted separate country that is meta narration , meta narration challenge of marginalize narration.   

              So many thing are parallel, rich poor divide and how the poor hates rich, India made  of that dimension. Poor have animosity towards rich people.   

      

               In the movie also irony of the mother India  old irony of the mother having extra marital affair with some man.     

               In this  movie also scene of the Marxist revaluation hero, they say change the fate of the rich and poor, in the change fortune to both childe . in the deep satire on the Nauruan  socialism time, take money to the rich and give to the poor. That system of work text’s to rich and subsidizing  poor Marxist idea to satirizing .

What is post colonialism ?

                        Post colonial as the word itself says, refer to period after colonialism.  colonialism is referred to subjugation of with countries and Nations by the strong one .

Postcolonial element in midnight children .

                     A fantastic movie directed by Deepa Mehta is made on it . that been watch and appreciated worldwide . In the movie which highlights the post colonial setting of India after British rule . It pictures the postcolonial social, cultural political, religious practice, that were evident in India .

                     Much of his fiction is set on the India subcontinent. he is said to combine magical realism with historical fiction. his work is concerned need with the many connection disruption and migrations between East and West civilization . The stories told by its chief protagonist Saleem Sinai and is set in the context of actual historical event as with historical fiction .

                    In this movie we find that most important postcolonial concept used in postcolonial Literature are Hybridity, Hegemony , ambivalence, mimicry miscegenation, subaltern ambiguity magic realism feminism globalization etc.

                   Midnight children,  children  traces grotesque destiny of a Muslim Indian family from 1915 to 1977 when Indira Gandhi emergency rule was about to end in a general election .

   
                 In the novel, the time period that the novel cover as a started by Robert Towers is from 1915 to 1977 . British rule in the subcontinent come to its end on 15th August 1947 midnight children are The children born at the stroke of midnight of 15th August 3rd market India's Independence .

                Magical realism is the narrative style of this novel besides this one can trust several postcolonial element in the novel as hybridist, mimicry, miscegenation, postcolonial feminism.

                In the movie Saleem Sinai to hero is also one of this midnight children they are introduced to Saleem  after a bicycle accident . As a result of a jolt received   in bicycle accident I selling scene I become a whale of them all . He starts listening strange voice and tell his family about listening strange voice no one believe in fact he is accused of cracking stupid joke and is badly treated .

                                        

                                                                 

               There comes a time when this midnight children actually appear and start talking to him they tell him about the supernatural power they had . the Midnight children where not ordinary kids they had supernatural power .

“Saleem and Shiva ,Shiva and Salim nose and knees and nose”  the overhead given the gift of War and to Salem the greatest talent of all the ability to look into the hearts and Minds of men .

            Saleem used to held conference with this midnights children this conferences, are repeatedly referred in novel as midnight children conferences different political issues are discussed in this conference.

    In the movie can see that mimicry postcolonial way .

                 Mimicry is evident during British raj in India. where one can witness British mimicking India while India mimicking British, Selman Rushdie has given several such example, of mimicry .
For example Saleem Sinai  the hero of the novel at one plus, highlighting mimicry in his society say that in India we have always been vulnerable to Europeans Abed had only been with us a matter of weeks and already I was being suckered into a grotesque you mimicry of European literature .

              One can also see traces of imitation in him he tries to mimic language spoke in India for example sab kuch Tik Tok hi everything just fine.( Rushdie-2011.)

The movie is also portrayed Hybridity.

             According to Rushdie privilege a postmodern spares or third principle that blind both side of binaries like East –West  circular religious real fantasy and colonizer colonized. and for ground hybridist over clarity and open and less over closer .

For example Rushdie himself Saleem is a perfect representation of hybrid male born with multiple allegiances and identities .

Postcolonial feminism.

                   Feminism is also one of the postcolonial element found in this novel.  India is a male dominated society, where female are separated by the male one way or another, we can also said that females are treated as a subaltern in the region of the word .
For example,  Naseem, Amina, and Jamila.

Thank you….!!!!

(wikipedia)

Works Cited

wikipedia. 5 9 2017. 2017 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight%27s_Children>.

"The Birthday Party"

1

                                                                    

  Why are two scenes of Lulu omitted from the movie?

                                                                           

                             According  to me, In the film version of the birthday party he omitted scene between Lulu and  act .  The audience would focus on the character of a woman, who was abused by men.  and she would have been judged as victim, rather than the protagonist . In this film  is not unnecessary scene.

                           There is no way of knocking what printers actually motivation was in clipping lulus role . One possible explanation is that he probably felt that lulus reappearance in act three was only distracting the attention of the audience from Stainless impending Doom point however there might have been ways to integrate Lulu more organically into the play .

2 )  Is movie successful in giving us the effect of menace? Where you able to feel it while reading the text?

            

                   Yes,  In both the play and the film seems to be a trivia. The opening conversation between Mag and petey .

3)     Do you feel the effect of lurking danger while viewing the movie? Where you able to feel the same while reading the text.

                   In the film, we find  several times the knocking the door is lurking danger, And entire sequence is frightening. who is coming inside and somebody coming in inside and shouting. who is this? who is coming?  the person showing a such a way do not identify  revel little   a bit of frightening.

4)  What do you read in 'newspaper' in the movie? Petey is reading newspaper to Meg, it torn into pieces by McCain, pieces are hidden by Petey in last scene.

                     Newspaper, is a symbol of Reality or  hide of mask or reading is power. Inside the somebody is coming afraid of people most of the place, or writer tries to do that in the movie releasing the play.  begins there is a somebody's knocking the door, and Mac ask him who is there? who is there? but nobody reply.

5)      Camera is positioned over the head of McCain when he is playing Blind Man's Buff and is positioned at the top with a view of room like a cage (trap) when Stanley is playing it. What interpretations can you give to these positioning of camera? 

                      In the camera movement is first long short, of full room. And everybody was trapped inside the room. And then camera close-up upon the man’s Buff, then goes on.

6)  "Pinter restored theater to its basic elements: an enclosed space and unpredictable dialogue, where people are at the mercy of one another and pretense crumbles." (Pinter, Art, Truth & Politics: Excerpts from the 2005 Nobel Lecture). Does this happen in the movie?

                                                                    

                      Yes, with some exceptions it happens in the movie. Everybody shows care and love for each other, for example Lulu, Meg and Petey shows care towards Stanley but at the end when Stanley is in problem no one helps or even cares.

7)   How does viewing movie help in better understanding of the play ‘The Birthday Party’ with its typical characteristics (like painteresque, pause, silence, menace, lurking danger)?

                    Movie helps us in better understanding because, it gives more effect to menace. in the film, Pinter’s exact shift is from where to where? Pinter’s shift from an emphasis on people in the play to an emphasis on things in the film is  at the least a painteresque of the play., 

8)   With which of the following observations you agree:

o   “It probably wasn't possible to make a satisfactory film of "The Birthday Party."

o    “It's impossible to imagine a better film of Pinter's play than this sensitive, disturbing version directed by William Friedkin”[3]. (Ebert)

                    I agree with the following observation:-
““It's impossible to imagine a better film of Pinter's play than this sensitive, disturbing version directed by William Friedkin”..

9)   If you were director or screenplay writer, what sort of difference would you make in the making of movie? Who would be your choice of actors to play the role of characters?

         

                              The movie is quite disturbing and excellent in a way. I don’t think I would like to make such film.

Thank You……..